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e., weeping tile surrounded by sand or gravel, and geotextile or landscaping fabric. Landscaping fabrics prevent migration of the drain product and also avoid soil and roots from entering and clogging the pipeline. The perforated pipe provides a small below ground volume of storage for water, yet the prime function is drain of the area along the full length of the pipe via its perforations and to discharge any surplus water at its terminus.

Subsurface drain systems have been used commonly for centuries. They have lots of kinds that are similar in design and function to the conventional French drain. Drainage system structure [edit] Variations of French drain consist of: Name Description Curtain drain This form makes up a perforated pipeline surrounded by gravel. It resembles the standard French drain, the gravel or aggregate product of which reaches the surface area of the ground and is revealed to allow collection of water, other than that a drape drain does not extend to the surface and rather is covered by soil, in which turf grass or other plant life may be planted, so that the drain is concealed.

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Collector drain This form integrates drain of groundwater and interception of surface area water or run off water, and may connect into the underground pipes so regarding quickly divert surface area water; it ideally has a cleanable filter to avoid migration of surface area debris to the below ground location that would obstruct the pipes.

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Fin drain This kind makes up a below ground perforated pipeline from which extends perpendicularly upward along its length a thin vertical section, denominated the "fin", of aggregate material for drainage to the pipe. The length is 200 mm (7. 9 in). This form is more economical to develop than a standard French drain.

e., open at a downhill slope, dry well, or rain garden where plants soak up and hold the drained pipes water. This works if city water systems or other wastewater locations are not available. Sizing considerations [modify] Cross-section view revealing French drain with 2 underground pipes. Depending on  learn about french drains here  anticipated level and volume of rain water or runoff, French drains can be widened or likewise founded on 2 or 3 underground drain pipes.